Epstein-Barr virus is also known as?

Epstein-Barr virus is also known as?

• A. Cold sores
• B. Glandular fever
• C. Shingles
• D. Measles

Answer: (B)

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is most commonly associated with glandular fever, also known as infectious mononucleosis. This virus belongs to the herpesvirus family and is a significant cause of this condition, which is characterized by symptoms such as fatigue, fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes. Glandular fever is often spread through saliva, which is why it is sometimes colloquially referred to as the "kissing disease." The other options refer to different conditions: cold sores are primarily caused by herpes simplex virus, shingles is a reactivation of the chickenpox virus, and measles is caused by the measles virus. Understanding these distinctions is crucial as it highlights the specific implications and clinical presentations associated with EBV and why it is predominantly linked to glandular fever.

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is most commonly associated with glandular fever, also known as infectious mononucleosis. This virus belongs to the herpesvirus family and is a significant cause of this condition, which is characterized by symptoms such as fatigue, fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes. Glandular fever is often spread through saliva, which is why it is sometimes colloquially referred to as the "kissing disease."

The other options refer to different conditions: cold sores are primarily caused by herpes simplex virus, shingles is a reactivation of the chickenpox virus, and measles is caused by the measles virus. Understanding these distinctions is crucial as it highlights the specific implications and clinical presentations associated with EBV and why it is predominantly linked to glandular fever.